Matteo Conti, Yasser Bustanji, Giuseppe Falini, Paolo
Ferruti, Sergio Stefoni, Bruno Samorì.
The desorption process
of macromolecules adsorbed on interfaces: The Force Spectroscopy
Approach.
ChemPhysChem
2001, 2, 610.
The adsorption and desorption of
macromolecules on interfaces are multifaceted phenomena, which play essential
roles in many technologies, such as those based on lubrication, on material
adhesion and coating, and also in medicine for the development of artificial
organs. The conformations assumed by the polymer molecules at the interfaces
(commonly described in terms of loops, trains and tails determine the
configurational entropy and enthalpy of the adsorption processes and hence the
structural organisation, the thickness and the physical properties of the
resulting depositions. In this Communication, we demonstrate that the scanning
force microscope (SFM) in the force spectroscopy mode makes it possible to
monitor, at the level of single molecules, how the extent of their cross-linking
affects the adhesion energy and their conformations upon adsorption at
interfaces.
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