PURPOSE: The purpose of the present study was to
retrospectively analyze the clinicopathologic features and
treatment of oral pyogenic granuloma in Jordanian patients.
PATIENTS AND METHODS: Information regarding 108 cases of
pyogenic granuloma of the oral cavity that underwent biopsy were
retrieved from the records of patients seen at the maxillofacial
and periodontology units of the Faculty of Dentistry, Jordan
University of Science and Technology, during an 11-year period
from 1991 to 2001. Data were reviewed and analyzed for age,
gender, site, treatment, and clinical and histopathologic
features.
RESULTS: Patient ages ranged from 3 to 85 years (mean, 30
years), with the greatest degree of occurrence (26.8%) in the
second decade. The male-to-female ratio was 1:1.7. The mean age
for females age was higher than that for males. The most
frequently involved site was the gingiva (44.4%); other sites
were the lips, tongue, buccal mucosa, and palate. Gingival
pyogenic granulomas were more prevalent in the maxilla than in
the mandible, with the anterior region of both jaws being more
commonly affected. The labiobuccal gingiva of both jaws was more
commonly affected. The main complaint was bleeding (59.3%), and
almost half of the lesions had a pedunculated base, with surface
ulceration in 9.2% of cases. The mean greatest granuloma
diameter was 10 mm. All lesions were surgically excised, with
5.8% of cases known to have recurred.
CONCLUSIONS: The clinicopathologic features of oral
pyogenic granuloma in Jordanians are similar to those of other
whites. In this series, we found that with surgical excision of
pyogenic granuloma, there was a low recurrence rate.
Institution
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, PO Box 3030,
Faculty of Dentistry, Jordan University of Science and
Technology, Irbid, Jordan. Khateeb@just.edu.jp |